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The TB-500 guideUnderstand. Check. Ask. Bring your questions

Get oriented

What is TB-500?

It is a lab-made piece of a larger protein. The details of that name matter.

In the US, medicines are reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration, known as the FDA.

A short chain, made in a lab

A peptide is a chain of the small building blocks used to make proteins.

  • TB-500 is made in a lab from 7 protein building blocks, with a small chemical addition attached to one end.
  • The natural protein it copies a piece of, thymosin beta-4, contains 43 building blocks.
  • The body makes the full thymosin beta-4 protein; TB-500 is the piece made in a lab.

TB-500 · 7 building blocks

Thymosin beta-4 · 43 building blocks

The dark ring shows where the chemical addition sits.

Read past the name

A smaller piece is a different substance

Check whether a study tested the short piece or the whole protein.

  • The FDA says TB-500 and the whole thymosin beta-4 protein are different substances.
  • The added chemical can change how the short chain acts. A study of the chain without that addition does not tell us how TB-500 would act.
  • When someone shares a paper, ask which substance it tested.

Ask for more than a nickname

A useful answer names the substance clearly, rather than repeating a label.

  • FDA reviewers found different versions of the ingredient sold under the same TB-500 name.
  • Ask whether the claim concerns the short piece or the whole protein.
  • Ask for the exact ingredient name in writing.

Notes for this chapter

  1. FDA · Review of the fragment and its evidence
  2. Journal paper · The short chain and its chemical addition